Insects & galls

Disclaimer:
Although great care is taken in the identification of the subjects of Tophill Low Nature Reserve, it should be noted that the identifiers are merely amateurs with an interest in the reserves inhabitants, and any lists compiled by them should be viewed with this in mind.
 
 
Hemiptera (True bugs) of Tophill Low Nature Reserve
Recorders: DG Fairweather/MG Hodges
 
SUBORDER HETEROPTERA
 
Superfamily: Pentatomoidea (Shieldbugs)
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale (Hawthorn Shieldbug): 19/09/2009

Dolycoris baccarum (Hairy or Sloe Shieldbug): 06/10/2012

Elasmostethus interstinctus (Birch Shieldbug): 13/04/2009

Elasmucha grisea (Parent Bug): 11/06/11

Palomena prasina (Common Green Shieldbug): 27/08/11

Picromerus bidens (Spiked Shieldbug): 27/06/2009
Piezodorus lituratus (Gorse Shieldbug): 27/06/2009

Pentatoma Rufipes (Red-legged Shieldbug aka Forest Bug): 23/06/2009

Tritomegas bicolor (Pied Shieldbug): 18/08/2012

Troilus luridus (Bronze Shieldbug): 31/07/2010

Zicrona caerulea (Blue Shieldbug): 15/07/2011

Family: Coreidae (Squashbugs)
Leptoglossus occidentalis (Western conifer seed-bug): ? /10/2011 (finder P Drury, volunteer warden)

Family: Lygaeidae (Groundbugs)
Chilacus typhae (Bulrush Bug): 26/09/09
Heterogaster urticae (Nettle Groundbug): 20/08/11
Gastrodes grossipes (Pine Cone Bug): 31/08/2012 (finder R Hampshire: reserve warden)

Family: Anthocoridae (Flower-bugs)
Anthocoris nemorum (Common Flower-bug): 27/08/2011

Family: Tingidae (Lacebugs)
Tingis cardui (Spear Thistle Lacebug): 12/05/2012

Family: Nabidae (Damsel Bugs)
Nabis limbatus (Marsh Damsel bug): 20/08/2011

Nabis flavomarginatus (Broad Damsel bug): 01/09/2012
Himacerus apterus (Tree Damsel bug): 28/08/2010



Family: Miridae (Plant Bugs aka capsid bugs or mirid bugs)
Blepharidopterus angulatus (Black-kneed Capsid Bug): 10/09/2011
Calocorus alpestris (nymph): 09/06/2012
Campyloneura virgula: 21/07/2012
Closterotomus norwegicus (Potato Capsid): 02/07/2011
Dicyphus stachydis: 02/06/2012
Grypocoris stysi: 25/06/2011
Harpocera thoracica: 07/05/2011
Leptopterna dolabrata: 09/07/2010 (finder, R Hampshire: Reserve warden)

 
Liocoris tripustulatus: 09/06/2012
Lygocoris pabulinus (Common Green Capsid): 07/07/2012 (finder, R Hampshire: Reserve warden)

Lygocoris rugicollis: 30/06/2012
Lygus rugulipennis (Tarnished Plant Bug): 06/10/2012
Orthops campestris: 06/08/2011

Orthops basilis: 06/10/2012
Pantilius tunicatus: 02/10/2010
 
 
Phytocoris longipennis: 16/07/2011
Plagiognathus arbustorum: 15/07/2011
Stenodema laevigata: 10/09/2011

SUBORDER: HOMOPTERA

Family: Aphrophoridae (Froghoppers)
Philaenus spumarius (Common Froghopper): 18/06/2011
Aphrophora alni (Alder Spittlebug): 31/10/2009

Family: Cercopidae (Froghoppers)
Cercopis vulnerata (Red-and-black Froghopper): 26/10/2009

Family: Cicadellidae (Leafhoppers)
Sub-family: Cicadelllinae
Cicadella viridis: 23/07/2011
 
Evacanthus interruptus: 11/08/2012
Sub-family: Idiocerinae
Idiocerus populi: 08/09/2012
Sub-family: Iassinae
Iassus lanio: 11/08/2012
Sub-family: Typhlocybinae
Eupteryx aurata (Potato Leafhopper): 10/09/2011
Eupteryx urticae: 30/06/2012

Family: Cixiidae (Lacehoppers)
achycixius pilosus: 19/05/2012

Syrphidae (Hoverflies) of Tophill Low Nature Reserve
Recorders: DG Fairweather/MG Hodges
This list builds on one created by Geoff Tulloch (GT) where eleven species were recorded in 2004, seven more species recorded in earlier years are included, but no dates are available.
For convenience the species run in alphabetical order.

Anasimyia lineata: 06/06/2009 (DGF)

Anasimyia transfuga: 17/07/2010 (DGF)
Baccha elongata: 15/05/2010 (DGF)
Cheilosia albitarsis: 28/05/2011 (DGF)
Chrytsotoxum bicinstum: 23/07/2011 (DGF)


Episyrphus balteatus: 2004 (GT)
 
 Eristalis arbustorum: 2004 (GT)

Eristalis intricarius: 23/05/2009 (DGF)
Eristalis nemorum: (Eristalis interruptus) pre 2004 (GT)
Eristalis pertinax: pre 2004 (GT)
Eristalis rupium: 2004 (GT)
Eristalis tenax: 2004 (GT)
Eupeodes corolla: 06/08/2011 (DGF)
Helophilus hybridus: 14/05/2011 (DGF)
Helophilus pendulus: pre 2004 (GT)
Helophilus trivittatus: 16/08/2008 (MGH/DGF) also 16/07/2011 (DGF/MGH)
Leucozona lucorum: 08/05/2010 (DGF/MGH)
Melangyia umbellatarum: 02/07/2011 (DGF)
Melostoma scalare: 08/10/2011 (DGF)
Myathropa florea: 2004 (GT)
Parasyrphus punctulatus: 09/04/2011 (DGF/MGH)


 
Parhelophilus versicolor: 17/05/2009 (DGF) Platycheirus clypeatus: 2004 (GT)
Platycheirus fulviventris: pre 2004 (GT)
Platycheirus scutatus: 2004 (GT)
Rhingia campestris: pre 2004 (GT)
Scaeva pyrastri: pre 2004 (GT)


Sphaerophoria scripta: 2004 (GT)



 Syritta pipiens: pre 2004 (GT)


 
Syrphus ribesii: 2004 (GT) Syrphus vitripennis: 2004 (GT)
Vollucella bombylans: 05/06/2010 (DGF/MGH)


 
Vollucella pellucens: 2004 (GT)

Coccinellidae (Ladybirds) of Tophill Low Nature Reserve
Recorders: DG Fairweather/MG Hodges
 
Adalia 2-punctata (2-spot Ladybird) f. typica: 18/02/2012
Adalia 10-punctata (10-spot Ladybird): 06/04/2012
Aphidecta obliterata (Larch Ladybird): 31/03/2012
Calvia 14-guttata (Cream-spot Ladybird): 11/09/2010
Chilocorus renipustulatus (Kidney-spot Ladybird): 16/04/2011
Coccinella 7-punctata (7-spot Ladybird): 09/04/2011
Exochomus 4-pustulatus (Pine Ladybird): 03/10/2009
Halyzia 16-guttata (Orange Ladybird): 21/08/2011
Harmonia axyridis (Harlequin Ladybird): 17/04/2010
Propylea 14-punctata (14-spot Ladybird): 16/05/2009
Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata (24-spot Ladybird): 05/05/2012

Arachnida (Spiders & Harvestmen) of Tophill Low Nature Reserve
Recorders: DG Fairweather/MG Hodges

Alopecosa pulverulenta (Common Fox Spider): 02/04/2011
Amaurobius similis: 29/10/2011
Araneus diadematus (Garden Spider): 29/08/2009

Araneus quadratus: 29/09/2012

Araiella cucurbitina: 11/07/2009

Drassodes lapidosus/cupreus : 21/08/1010
Enoplognatha ovata: 17/07/1010
Hypomma bituberculatum: 21/04/2012
Larinioides cornutus: 29/05/2010
Linyphia hortensis: 26/05/2012
Meta mengei: 05/05/2012
Meta segmentata: 18/09/2010
Microlinyphia pusilla: 02/06/2012
Neriene montana: 23/04/2010
Nuctenea umbratica: 26/09/2009

Pachygnatha clercki: 19/06/2010
Pisaura mirabilis (Nursery Web Spider): 15/05/2010

Salticus scenicus (Zebra Spider): 19/03/2011
Scotophaeus blackwalli (Mouse Spider): 19/03/2011
Steatodea bipuctata: 12/06/2010
Tegenaria gigantea/saeva (Large House Spider sp) most likely to be a hybrid of the two. Detailed and expert microscopic examination needed to determine its id: 21/08/2010

Tetragnatha montana: 19/06/2010
Xysticus cristatus (Crab Spider): 12/06/2010

Zora spinimana: 14/07/2012

Harvestmen
Dicranopalpus ramosus: 01/10/2011
Leiobunum rotundum: 01/10/2011
Mitopus morio: 08/10/2011
Paroligolophus agretis: 22/10/2011
Platybunus triangularis: 05/05/2012

Curculionidae (Weevils) of Tophill Low Nature Reserve
Recorders: DG Fairweather/MG Hodges

Cionus alauda: ?/06/2012 (finder P Drury, volunteer warden)

Cionus scrophulariae: 15/07/2011

Curculio nucum (Nut Weevil): 20/08/11
Dorytomus taeniatus: 30/10/2009
Hylobius abietis (Pine Weevil: 18/09/2010

Liophloeus tessulatus: 29/05/2010
Phyllobius pomaceus (Green Nettle Weevil): 16/05/2009

Coleoptera (Beetles) of Tophill Low Nature Reserve
Family: Carabidae (ground beetles)
Elaphrus riparius: 6/10/2012

Family: Staphylinidae (rove beetles)
Ocypus olens (devil's coach horse): 30/09/12



 

Galls of Tophill Low Nature Reserve
Recorders: DG Fairweather/MG Hodges

Alder
Alder Tongue: agent, fungus Taphrina alni; 27/08/2011
Galls on leaves: agent, gall mite Eriophyes inangulis; 01/10/2011
Pimple-like galls on leaves: agent, gall mite Eriophyes laevis; 23/06/2012

Oak
Artichoke gall: agent, gall wasp Andricus foecundatrix; 17/09/2011
Marble gall: agent, gall wasp Andricus kollari; 17/09/2011
Knopper gall: agent, gall wasp Andricus quercuscalicis; 27/08/2011
Silk Button Spangle gall: agent, gall wasp Neuroterus numismalis; 08/10/2011
Common Spangle gall: agent, gall wasp Neuroterus quercusbaccarum; 03/09/2011
Distorted leaf gall: agent, gall wasp Andricus curvator; 09/06/2012
Cola nut galls: agent, gall wasp Andricus lignicolus; 01/10/2012

Ash
Ash Key Galls: agent, gall mite Aceria fraxinivora; 10/09/2011
Purple veined rolls on leaves: agent, psyllid Psyllopsis fraxini; 23/06/2012
Pouch on leaflets: agent, gall midge Dasineura fraxini; 30/06/2012

Beech
Cylindrical columns on leaves: agent, gall midge Hartigiola annulipes; 17/09/2011

Birch
‘Big Bud’ galls: agent, gall mite Acalitus calycophthirus; 01/09/2012
Witches’ brooms: agent, fungus Taphrina betulina; 13/03/2011

Bistort
Distorted leaves: agent, gall midge Wachtliella persicariae; 17/09/2011

Bramble
Violet spots on leaves: agent, fungus Phragmidium violaceum; 20/08/2011
 
Blackthorn
Pustules on leaves: agent, gall midge Eriophyes similis; 14/07/2012

Dryopteris
Mop-headed frond on Male Fern: agent, diptera Chirosia betuleti; 14/07/2012

Elm
Fig gall on leaves: agent, aphid Tetraneura ulmi; 26/05/2012
Leaf roll: agent, aphid Eriosoma ulmi; 02/06/2012

Field maple
Rounded pustules on leaves: agent, gall mite Aceria macrochela; 24/09/2011

Galium
Distorted leaves on Common Cleavers: agent, gall mite Cecidophyes rouhollahi; 14/07/2012
 
Ground-ivy
Light-house galls: agent, gall midge Rondaniola bursaria; 01/10/2011

Lime
Nail galls on leaves: agent, gall mite Eriophyes tiliae; 10/09/2011
Pimples on leaves: agent, gall mite Aceria exilis; 14/07/2012

Meadow-rue (Common)
Swollen fruit: agent, gall midge Ametrodiplosis thalictricola; 11/08/2012
 
Meadowsweet
Pimples on leaves: agent, gall midge Dasineura ulmaria; 14/07/2012
Blisters on leaves: agent, gall midge Dasineura pustulans; 18/08/2012
 
Nettle
Nettle Clustercup Rust: agent, fungus Puccinia urticata; 15/05/2010
Swellings on leaves: agent, gall mite Dasineura urticae; 08/10/2011

Poaceae
Ergot on Lolium perrene: agent, fungus Claviceps purpurea; 11/08/2012

Poplar
Spiral gall on petioles: agent, aphid Pemphigus spyrothecae; 01/10/2011
Leaf blisters: agent, fungus Taphrina populina; 16/06/2012

Rowan
Pustules on leaves: agent, gall mite Eriophyes pyri: 30/06/2012

Rumex (Broad leaved Dock)
Clustercup on leaves: agent, fungus Puccinia phragmitis; 30/06/2012

Sallow and Willow
Galls on sallow leaves: agent, gall mite Aculus laevis; 24/09/2011
Galls on sallow leaves: agent, gall midge Iteomyia major; 08/10/2011
Bean Galls on willow: agent, sawfly Pontania proxima; 17/09/2011
Leaf edge rolled on willow: agent, gall mite Rabdophaga clausilia; 01/10/2011
Hairy gall on sallow sp: agent, Eupontania pedunculi; 21/07/2012

Spruce
Pineapple galls on buds: agent, aphid Adelges abietis; 01/10/2011

Sycamore
Red pustules on leaves: agent, gall mite Aceria cephaloneus; 10/09/2011
Felt galls on leaves: agent, gall mite Aceria pseudoplatani; 02/06/2012

Thistle
Swellings on creeping thistle stems: agent, picture winged fly Urophora cardui; 08/10/2011
Rust on creeping thistle: agent, fungus Puccinia punctiformis; 02/06/2012

Wild Rose
Bedaguar gall or Robin’s pincushion: agent, gall wasp Diplolepis rosae; 27/08/2011
Spiked pea or Sputnik gall: agent, gall wasp Diplolepis nervosa; 20/08/2011
Smooth pea gall: agent, gall wasp Diplolepis nervosa or D. eglanteriae (rearing of the adult wasp is essential for reliable identification); 01/10/2011